The importance of lithium batteries to 5G development
Introduction:
With the launch of Huawei Mate 60 Pro, many people are focusing on Huawei’s 5G technology. The United States has imposed comprehensive sanctions on China’s semiconductor industry, especially Chinese companies headed by Huawei. However, facts have proven that China has made certain achievements by using nationwide efforts to highlight technological blockade. With the rise of Huawei, in addition to the 5G field, Huawei also has substantial technology accumulation and market scale in the new energy industry.
The development history of communication technology:
1G: The first application was commercialized in Japan in 1979. This technology uses digital signals and analog signal modulation to transmit information. The maximum rate is only 2.4Kbps. Although the coverage is large, the delay is high, and the sound quality of the transmission is poor. Coupled with the chip manufacturing process and overall process problems at that time, mobile phones were very bulky and expensive. Only sound signals can be transmitted.
2G: (GSM) was first applied commercially in Finland in 1991. This technology was improved based on 1G. By using digital modulation instead of analog modulation, the size and weight of mobile terminals were reduced, and the sound quality was significantly improved. The maximum rate can reach 14.4Kbps, and the GSM operating frequency band is 900MHz. In addition to sound signals, multimedia picture signals can be transmitted.
3G: (WCDMA) was first applied in Japan in 1998, but its first commercial use was in South Korea in 2001. CDMA, Packet Switching technology was adopted for the first time. Among them, the WCDMA technical standard was developed based on GSM, but UMTS is a newly proposed standard and was later adopted by many European countries. This technology is greatly affected by terminal mobility. The reception rate for stationary terminals can reach 2MHz, but the reception rate for mobile terminals is only 384Kbps. The operating frequency bands are 850MHz, 1900MHz, and 2100MHz. In addition to sound and picture signals, new support for video signal transmission is added.
4G: The first commercial use was in Norway in 2006. This communication technology is wholly based on the IP Packet Switching network protocol and utilizes OFDMA and MIMO technologies. The theoretical downlink speed using LTE technology is 100Mbps, and the uplink speed is 50Mbps. The theoretical downlink speed using LTEA technology is 1Gbps, and the uplink speed is 500Mbps.
5G: In 2016, the first global 5G conference was held in Beijing, China, and the first commercial use was in South Korea in 2018. 5G adopts new radio frequency standards, NR and New Radio. It adopts Beam forming and Massive MIMO technology and can work in an extensive frequency range. This is also the current mainstream communication technology in the world. Currently, this technology is mainly used in China. Relevant data shows that as of January 2023, China has a total of 1.653 million 5G base stations, accounting for more than 58% of the world’s total, and the number of 5G base stations per 10,000 people has reached 10.5.
What can the 5G era bring us?
The birth of new technologies often brings about changes in production and lifestyle. When we were still in the 2G and 3G era, mobile phones could only send text and voice calls, including simple picture messages. We may not have considered the arrival of the 4G era with the rise of short videos and the takeout industry. The changes brought about by communication technology are of epoch-making significance. 5G has many application scenarios in the future, mainly including the following aspects:
- Enhance the mobile broadband eMBB field: This application scenario can meet our needs in VR/AR, mobile communications, 3D, ultra-high-definition short video, high-definition voice, extremely fast downloading, and cloud office.
- Massive machine communication mMTC: This application scenario can meet our needs in smart homes, intelligent transportation, smart cities, M2M, and other fields.
- Ultra-high reliability and low-latency communication URLLC: This application scenario can meet our needs in autonomous driving, high data throughput applications, mobile medical care, industrial automation, military, and other fields.
The 5G era will bring us all-round changes. Thanks to ultra-low latency and massive data throughput, a new round of mobile Internet apps will be born, covering our lives more deeply. All aspects of daily life.
How does the arrival of the 5G era affect IoT?
IoT, the Internet of Things, relies on the robust coverage of the Internet and back-end databases through various information sensors, radio frequency identification technology, global positioning systems, infrared sensors, laser scanners, and other technologies to integrate everything through various possible means. Technology and sensor data are all connected to the Internet, which can realize real-time collection of crucial data in every link of the entire system. Combining big data, AI, cloud algorithms, and other technologies can connect any item to the Internet and exchange information. A network that locates, monitors, and manages.
In the past, all data was fragmented and easily lost. But in the future, this can all be saved in the cloud, and you can view any data you want, customize data dashboards, define events, and set reminders in any dimension. When massive sensors collect countless critical data, big data can be used to analyze macroscopic laws and provide a key basis for essential decisions in production and life.
With the advent of the 5G era, its high data throughput and low latency provide a foundation for realizing the IoT concept. Thanks to ultra-fast and low-latency data transmission, IoT has evolved from traditional LAN and blockchain technology to the future Internet. In the past 4G era, we couldn’t even imagine this. Just imagine, if you widely apply autonomous driving in the 4G era, the risks caused by data delays will be terrible.
Huawei HarmonyOS’s Internet of Everything, how will this change the future market structure?
Currently, mobile phone systems are mainly Apple’s IOS and Android. The Harmony system is different from the previous two. From the beginning of its design, it is not limited to mobile phone systems. Still, it includes “super systems” in various scenarios, such as computers, mobile phones, TVs, cars, home appliances, etc. This system breaks the concepts of traditional mobile phone systems, and computer systems merge them together. It achieves data sharing and unified operations that are difficult to achieve with traditional IOS and Android systems and brings an excellent user experience.
In the future, more operating systems similar to Harmony will be developed, and IOS and Android systems will continue to evolve. The purpose is the same, which is to integrate different terminals in different application scenarios in the 5G era to provide users with a simple and efficient operation experience. This is an epoch-making change.
What is the importance of lithium batteries to IoT?
An essential device in IoT is the battery. The basis of mobile Internet is that the device must at least be connected to the network. Therefore, having a stable power supply is essential. No matter how advanced the science and technology are, the equipment produced must be powered on by power. All sensors, chips, and radio frequency devices require stable power supplies. Traditional lead-acid batteries are not only bulky, but their lifespan is far less than lithium batteries, and their energy density is low, which does not meet the needs of future industrial products.
In the future, whether it is electric vehicles, electric forklifts, industrial energy storage, solar energy storage, home energy storage, wall-mounted energy storage, server energy storage, and other fields, the existence of lithium batteries is irreplaceable. We can add various sensors so that every parameter of the entire system is uploaded to the cloud and can be viewed at any time in the form of a data dashboard. When we encounter a problem, we no longer need to waste a lot of time troubleshooting. Problems can be found directly through big data and solved in a targeted manner, bringing great convenience and development to human production and life.
As a new energy industry, how can we gain a competitive advantage in the 5G era?
- Pay attention to market trends
For example, new energy companies represented by China’s CATL have announced their entry into sodium-ion batteries. Many companies around the world are also doing scientific research and testing. Although some products have achieved commercial mass production, supply chain costs are still high. In the future, with the continuous advancement of technology, the production cost of sodium-ion batteries will also be reduced, eventually meeting market demand. - Use 5G technology to improve production efficiency
Utilize the advantages of 5G technology to further upgrade based on the traditional MAS system, integrate RFID tags to implement unified material control in every link of production, use 5G technology to intelligently manage and monitor, and use big data to establish cost models to reduce production costs and Improve resource production efficiency gradually - Design communication battery products for smart home systems
By adding an IoT module to the BMS of the battery, complete cloud sharing of data such as the battery’s spatial location, cell status, charge and discharge status, and independent control and remote monitoring through accounts can be achieved. Unified management, warning, and automatic calibration through cloud AI. When it is discovered that the battery is at risk of failure, the artificial intelligence model responds immediately and monitors the improvement effect. Problems that cannot be solved are reported to manual labor on time. Reminders, time and location of the failure, and recommended solutions are issued on the homepage to improve the business competitiveness of the company. - Use big data models to analyze problems in battery design and manufacturing processes and make improvement suggestions
Through data statistics and analysis of all aspects of battery pack production and manufacturing, combined with comparative analysis of failures during the actual use of the battery pack, artificial intelligence AI uses big data to generate multi-dimensional function matching models to find problem points and provide solutions for the future. Production and R&D provide data support and improvement suggestions. - Stay innovative
Both product appearance and functions must be designed according to future production and life needs. We cannot continue traditional concepts, and we must always maintain innovative thinking and provide corresponding products according to market needs. Combined with some subdivisions, we will launch targeted lithium battery products that meet local production needs.
Author Profile
Thomas Chen
Thomas Chen is a seasoned expert in the new energy industry, with a focus on lithium battery technology. A Shenzhen University alumnus, class of 2010, Thomas has cultivated a wealth of experience through pivotal roles at EVE and BYD. Renowned for his profound insights into the sector, he possesses a unique aptitude for identifying market trends and understanding customer needs. His articles offer a distinctive perspective, drawn from a rich background in the field.
Introduction:
With the launch of Huawei Mate 60 Pro, many people are focusing on Huawei’s 5G technology. The United States has imposed comprehensive sanctions on China’s semiconductor industry, especially Chinese companies headed by Huawei. However, facts have proven that China has made certain achievements by using nationwide efforts to highlight technological blockade. With the rise of Huawei, in addition to the 5G field, Huawei also has substantial technology accumulation and market scale in the new energy industry.
The development history of communication technology:
1G: The first application was commercialized in Japan in 1979. This technology uses digital signals and analog signal modulation to transmit information. The maximum rate is only 2.4Kbps. Although the coverage is large, the delay is high, and the sound quality of the transmission is poor. Coupled with the chip manufacturing process and overall process problems at that time, mobile phones were very bulky and expensive. Only sound signals can be transmitted.
2G: (GSM) was first applied commercially in Finland in 1991. This technology was improved based on 1G. By using digital modulation instead of analog modulation, the size and weight of mobile terminals were reduced, and the sound quality was significantly improved. The maximum rate can reach 14.4Kbps, and the GSM operating frequency band is 900MHz. In addition to sound signals, multimedia picture signals can be transmitted.
3G: (WCDMA) was first applied in Japan in 1998, but its first commercial use was in South Korea in 2001. CDMA, Packet Switching technology was adopted for the first time. Among them, the WCDMA technical standard was developed based on GSM, but UMTS is a newly proposed standard and was later adopted by many European countries. This technology is greatly affected by terminal mobility. The reception rate for stationary terminals can reach 2MHz, but the reception rate for mobile terminals is only 384Kbps. The operating frequency bands are 850MHz, 1900MHz, and 2100MHz. In addition to sound and picture signals, new support for video signal transmission is added.
4G: The first commercial use was in Norway in 2006. This communication technology is wholly based on the IP Packet Switching network protocol and utilizes OFDMA and MIMO technologies. The theoretical downlink speed using LTE technology is 100Mbps, and the uplink speed is 50Mbps. The theoretical downlink speed using LTEA technology is 1Gbps, and the uplink speed is 500Mbps.
5G: In 2016, the first global 5G conference was held in Beijing, China, and the first commercial use was in South Korea in 2018. 5G adopts new radio frequency standards, NR and New Radio. It adopts Beam forming and Massive MIMO technology and can work in an extensive frequency range. This is also the current mainstream communication technology in the world. Currently, this technology is mainly used in China. Relevant data shows that as of January 2023, China has a total of 1.653 million 5G base stations, accounting for more than 58% of the world’s total, and the number of 5G base stations per 10,000 people has reached 10.5.
What can the 5G era bring us?
The birth of new technologies often brings about changes in production and lifestyle. When we were still in the 2G and 3G era, mobile phones could only send text and voice calls, including simple picture messages. We may not have considered the arrival of the 4G era with the rise of short videos and the takeout industry. The changes brought about by communication technology are of epoch-making significance. 5G has many application scenarios in the future, mainly including the following aspects:
- Enhance the mobile broadband eMBB field: This application scenario can meet our needs in VR/AR, mobile communications, 3D, ultra-high-definition short video, high-definition voice, extremely fast downloading, and cloud office.
- Massive machine communication mMTC: This application scenario can meet our needs in smart homes, intelligent transportation, smart cities, M2M, and other fields.
- Ultra-high reliability and low-latency communication URLLC: This application scenario can meet our needs in autonomous driving, high data throughput applications, mobile medical care, industrial automation, military, and other fields.
The 5G era will bring us all-round changes. Thanks to ultra-low latency and massive data throughput, a new round of mobile Internet apps will be born, covering our lives more deeply. All aspects of daily life.
How does the arrival of the 5G era affect IoT?
IoT, the Internet of Things, relies on the robust coverage of the Internet and back-end databases through various information sensors, radio frequency identification technology, global positioning systems, infrared sensors, laser scanners, and other technologies to integrate everything through various possible means. Technology and sensor data are all connected to the Internet, which can realize real-time collection of crucial data in every link of the entire system. Combining big data, AI, cloud algorithms, and other technologies can connect any item to the Internet and exchange information. A network that locates, monitors, and manages.
In the past, all data was fragmented and easily lost. But in the future, this can all be saved in the cloud, and you can view any data you want, customize data dashboards, define events, and set reminders in any dimension. When massive sensors collect countless critical data, big data can be used to analyze macroscopic laws and provide a key basis for essential decisions in production and life.
With the advent of the 5G era, its high data throughput and low latency provide a foundation for realizing the IoT concept. Thanks to ultra-fast and low-latency data transmission, IoT has evolved from traditional LAN and blockchain technology to the future Internet. In the past 4G era, we couldn’t even imagine this. Just imagine, if you widely apply autonomous driving in the 4G era, the risks caused by data delays will be terrible.
Huawei HarmonyOS’s Internet of Everything, how will this change the future market structure?
Currently, mobile phone systems are mainly Apple’s IOS and Android. The Harmony system is different from the previous two. From the beginning of its design, it is not limited to mobile phone systems. Still, it includes “super systems” in various scenarios, such as computers, mobile phones, TVs, cars, home appliances, etc. This system breaks the concepts of traditional mobile phone systems, and computer systems merge them together. It achieves data sharing and unified operations that are difficult to achieve with traditional IOS and Android systems and brings an excellent user experience.
In the future, more operating systems similar to Harmony will be developed, and IOS and Android systems will continue to evolve. The purpose is the same, which is to integrate different terminals in different application scenarios in the 5G era to provide users with a simple and efficient operation experience. This is an epoch-making change.
What is the importance of lithium batteries to IoT?
An essential device in IoT is the battery. The basis of mobile Internet is that the device must at least be connected to the network. Therefore, having a stable power supply is essential. No matter how advanced the science and technology are, the equipment produced must be powered on by power. All sensors, chips, and radio frequency devices require stable power supplies. Traditional lead-acid batteries are not only bulky, but their lifespan is far less than lithium batteries, and their energy density is low, which does not meet the needs of future industrial products.
In the future, whether it is electric vehicles, electric forklifts, industrial energy storage, solar energy storage, home energy storage, wall-mounted energy storage, server energy storage, and other fields, the existence of lithium batteries is irreplaceable. We can add various sensors so that every parameter of the entire system is uploaded to the cloud and can be viewed at any time in the form of a data dashboard. When we encounter a problem, we no longer need to waste a lot of time troubleshooting. Problems can be found directly through big data and solved in a targeted manner, bringing great convenience and development to human production and life.
As a new energy industry, how can we gain a competitive advantage in the 5G era?
- Pay attention to market trends
For example, new energy companies represented by China’s CATL have announced their entry into sodium-ion batteries. Many companies around the world are also doing scientific research and testing. Although some products have achieved commercial mass production, supply chain costs are still high. In the future, with the continuous advancement of technology, the production cost of sodium-ion batteries will also be reduced, eventually meeting market demand. - Use 5G technology to improve production efficiency
Utilize the advantages of 5G technology to further upgrade based on the traditional MAS system, integrate RFID tags to implement unified material control in every link of production, use 5G technology to intelligently manage and monitor, and use big data to establish cost models to reduce production costs and Improve resource production efficiency gradually - Design communication battery products for smart home systems
By adding an IoT module to the BMS of the battery, complete cloud sharing of data such as the battery’s spatial location, cell status, charge and discharge status, and independent control and remote monitoring through accounts can be achieved. Unified management, warning, and automatic calibration through cloud AI. When it is discovered that the battery is at risk of failure, the artificial intelligence model responds immediately and monitors the improvement effect. Problems that cannot be solved are reported to manual labor on time. Reminders, time and location of the failure, and recommended solutions are issued on the homepage to improve the business competitiveness of the company. - Use big data models to analyze problems in battery design and manufacturing processes and make improvement suggestions
Through data statistics and analysis of all aspects of battery pack production and manufacturing, combined with comparative analysis of failures during the actual use of the battery pack, artificial intelligence AI uses big data to generate multi-dimensional function matching models to find problem points and provide solutions for the future. Production and R&D provide data support and improvement suggestions. - Stay innovative
Both product appearance and functions must be designed according to future production and life needs. We cannot continue traditional concepts, and we must always maintain innovative thinking and provide corresponding products according to market needs. Combined with some subdivisions, we will launch targeted lithium battery products that meet local production needs.
Author Profile
Thomas Chen
Thomas Chen is a seasoned expert in the new energy industry, with a focus on lithium battery technology. A Shenzhen University alumnus, class of 2010, Thomas has cultivated a wealth of experience through pivotal roles at EVE and BYD. Renowned for his profound insights into the sector, he possesses a unique aptitude for identifying market trends and understanding customer needs. His articles offer a distinctive perspective, drawn from a rich background in the field.
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